What Is Dunnage?
Dunnage is the protective material used in shipment to effectively protect goods while being moved from one place to another. It basically prevents the shift of items, damages, and injuries to other cargo. Whether made of solid wood, light plastic, or even air-filled bags that can be adjusted, dunnage is significant in ensuring shipments arrive safely and intact. Its role extends beyond just protection it also helps optimise space and maintain order within the shipment, making transportation more efficient.
Why Is Dunnage Important in Shipping?
While goods are in transit, the commodities have to endure many movements. These may be caused by handling, transportation, or environmental conditions. Items can easily be damaged, and only a little protection is needed. The dunnage holds cargo in place inside containers and stabilises them internally to minimise breakage, ensuring goods are delivered in the best condition.
Another important advantage is the fact that dunnage ensures a good organisation of shipment. This is particularly relevant for mixed cargo when different items are loaded together. Proper use of dunnage keeps everything organised and safe, reducing the risk of loss.
What Materials Are Used for Dunnage?
Several types of materials are popular for making dunnage. One of the most traditional materials is wood. It is sturdy and can be cut to fit the unique shapes and spaces between cargo.
Plastic Dunnage is light and provides very good durability. Other options include inflatable bags, which are convenient to use as they can easily adapt to the cargo space. Foam and fabric are also in use, especially for fragile items; they absorb the shock on impact.
How Does Dunnage Reduce Shipping Costs?
Even while dunnage could seem like an extra cost, there are long-term financial advantages. Effective dunnage reduces damage incidences and, thus, the need for replacements or reimbursements. By doing this, businesses safeguard the reputation of their brands by preventing damage during delivery.
Moreover, dunnage bags can also achieve the full utilisation of the available space in transport vehicles. With the assurance that goods are well-packed, more items can be fitted into a space, reducing the number of trips and, consequently, cuts transport costs.
How to Choose the Right Dunnage?
Choosing the appropriate dunnage depends on a number of factors: The first factor is the category and cost of the items being sent. Items that are more advantageous or delicate may need specific dunnage. The mode of transportation may also be a consideration; for example, road cargo may have different requirements than marine freight.
Another consideration is environmental concern. There are more environmentally friendly ways of doing it, such as recycled materials. Cost-effectiveness can also be a factor leading to a choice that is protective yet economical in the long term.